MATTHEW 19

JESUS SHARES THE PARABLE OF THE RICH YOUNG RULER

After teaching in Galilee, Jesus goes to Judea beyond the Jordan River and the crowds follow Him wherever He goes. A Pharisee asks Jesus if it is lawful to divorce. Jesus references Genesis 2:24, which says that man and wife are united as one flesh, and encourages them not to separate what God has joined together.

Jesus answers the question, speaking against divorce except for cases of sexual immorality. Similarly, Jesus refers to remarriage after divorce as adultery. If this sounds harsh or unfair, read John 8:1-11, where Jesus shows compassion for a woman caught in adultery. Jesus has high standards for righteousness, but also abundant forgiveness and compassion. Jesus' teachings and actions reflect the dual aspects of His character: both full of truth and full of grace.

The Pharisees are confused and rebuke people for bringing their children before Jesus. In response, Jesus calls out to the people, letting the children come to Him. Jesus is not bothered or burdened by the children, but appreciates their child-like faith. Jesus wants God’s people to receive the kingdom of heaven like a small child, with curiosity and awe.

Jesus is questioned by a rich ruler about how to enter into eternal life. Because eternal life is not often referenced in the Old Testament, the man addresses Jesus directly. First, Jesus asks the man to keep the law and the man agrees. Next, Jesus asks him to sell all that he has and give it to the poor. After hearing this request, the man becomes sad and withdrawn. He wants to follow Jesus, but does not want to give up his possessions.

Jesus, seeing the sadness of the man, points out how wealth can be a barrier to following God and trusting in His provision. Jesus says that it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than a wealthy person to enter God’s kingdom, but what is impossible to man is possible to God. Jesus teaches that many who are first will be last, but the last will be first.