ACTS 15

JAMES REMOVES BARRIERS FOR GENTILES TURNING TOWARDS GOD

Instead of teaching that salvation comes through faith in Jesus alone, some of the disciples in Jerusalem continue to teach that men must be circumcised before becoming followers of Jesus. Because this was a Jewish custom for centuries, the disciples had a hard time separating the Law of Moses from the new commandments of Jesus.

Paul and Barnabas debate with the disciples, advocating for faith alone, saying that circumcision is no longer required. To discuss this matter further, Paul and Barnabas go before the church in Jerusalem. The Pharisees, who highly value religious law, see circumcision as a necessary step in conversion. For Gentiles, or non-Jewish people, to follow Jesus, the Pharisees want them to first become Jewish before becoming Christians. Peter speaks up, agreeing with Paul and Barnabas that this is an unnecessary process.

Peter boldly claims that through belief in Jesus, the Gentiles are no different from the Jewish people. Because of the work of the Holy Spirit, there is no distinction between them, both groups of people are cleansed and made new by their faith. Paul and Barnabas also share how God is active and present among the Gentiles. After hearing this, the council falls silent in amazement.

James speaks up, quoting the Prophet Amos, remembering God’s promise to reach the Gentiles through the Savior (Amos 9:11-12). Because of this, James argues that they should not make it difficult for those who are turning to Christ and remove the barrier of circumcision. Instead, James proposes they write a letter to the new believers explaining some basic teachings of the faith, including removing idols, maintaining sexual integrity, and respecting the food laws of the Jewish people.

The council agrees with James’s proposal to write a letter of clarification to the Gentiles. The church appoints two men, Judas and Silas, to accompany Paul and Barnabas in delivering the message. With the guidance of the Holy Spirit, the church decides not to place additional burdens on those who want to follow Christ. Upon receiving the letter, the people rejoice and accept the news with gladness.

After some time in Antioch, Paul and Barnabas decide to return to their previous places of travel to follow up with the new believers. Barnabas wants John Mark to travel alongside them, but Paul strongly disagrees. Going their separate ways, Barnabas sails to Cyprus with Mark, and Paul chooses Silas to accompany him to Syria. Despite the split between Paul and Barnabas, God uses their division to multiply the message of Jesus.