NEW TESTAMENT HISTORY

Continuing upon his gospel message, Luke continues his writing by telling what occurred after the resurrection of Jesus. The book of Acts begins with Jesus’ ascension into heaven and the arrival of the Holy Spirit, empowering the disciples to spread the gospel message of Jesus. Acts focuses on the establishment of the early church in Jerusalem and the leadership of the disciples.

Acts 9 tells of the conversion of Saul, a known persecutor of Christians. Saul encounters Christ while traveling to Damascus and becomes a devout follower of Jesus. Throughout the New Testament, Saul is often referenced as the apostle Paul. Paul is the Greek version of the Hebrew name Saul. Because Paul/Saul is speaking to both a Jewish and Gentile audience, both names are used interchangeably.

The Book of Acts records Paul’s multiple missionary journeys, where he preaches the news of Jesus to both Jewish and non-Jewish audiences. Paul remains faithful to his mission, despite facing great opposition and persecution. Acts emphasizes the spread of Christianity by the power of the Holy Spirit and the faithful disciples. During this time, Paul wrote letters to multiple cities with churches, which are recorded in the Bible as the New Testament Letters.

Acts also highlights the community of early Christians and the challenges they face from religious authorities and the Roman Empire. Despite facing persecution, the disciples display an unwavering commitment to sharing the message of Jesus with everyone.